NANOINJECTION MOLDING

Injection molding and 3D printing are the standard production technology for plastic parts. However, they are limited to fabricating features and patterns of micron-scale resolution. Winovus’ nanoinjection molding technology can achieve pattern structures smaller than 1 micron. Nanoinjection molding makes it possible to manufacture next-generation plastics lens and medical diagnostics devices.

What is Nanoinjection Molding ?

Nanoinjection molding technology combines nanoimprinting with injection molding to create three-dimensional (3D) free-form plastic with micro and nanometer-scaled patterned surfaces.

Molten polymers are injected under high pressure into a mold cavity with patterned features as small as 0.5 micron. As a result, additional optical and mechanical functionalities can be added to the plastic molded products for lab-on-a-chip and optical components applications. For example, superhydrophobic and anti-reflection functions.

The pivotal element to nanoinjection molding is the mold inserts. We use lithography and electroforming technology to create nanometer-scale patterned inserts. These sub-micron high-resolution inserts are made of hybrid nickel-steel and nickel shim. The polymer material used in nanoinjection molding are PC, PBT, PET, PMMA COC/COP, PS or ABS, depending on the application.

Winovus is a pioneer leader in nanoinjection molding. Our state-of-the-art molding facilities are equipped with automated handling robotics, complete with in-situ and ex-situ inspection and quality control.

Nanoinjection molding enables new product innovation in consumer wearable and medical diagnostics devices through the ability to mold sub-miron features. Harness our nanofabrication technology to take your project from prototype to production.

Nanoinjection molding value-proposition

Price competitive

Integrating multiple functionalities on molded plastic. Plastic is relatively lower in cost than silicon wafer and glass. 

material flexibility icon

Material Flexibility

PC, PMMA COC/COP, PS, ABS, and more. 

scalability

Rapid production scalability

We control and optimise our injection molding process parameters for high volume manufacturing of 3-D plastic with micro and nanometer-scale structure. 

customization icon

Customized nano-well profiles for specific cell-types

Micro-scale channels or any sub-micron and nanometrescale features can be designed and manufactured according to customers’ applications. 

Examples of nanoinjection molding applications and markets:

  • Micro-arrays for genomics
  • Microlens array ( MLA)
  • Sensors
  • Anti-reflective optics
  • Microfluidic and Lab-on-a-chip
  • Deflective optics and gratings
  • Virtual & Augmented Reality optics
  • Surface-relief gratings
  • Medical equipment & Biotech optics
  • Cell-culture plasticware
  • Diagnostics instruments

Example of nanoinjection molded microarray specification:

Material Thickness: <1.0 mm

Minimum microhole diameter: 0.5 µm, with an aspect ratio of 1

Positional accuracy: +/-0.5 µm

Taper Angle: 1° to 7°

Chipping: None

Microcracks: None

More on Nanoinjection Molding

What is Nanoinjection Molding?

Process flow for nanoinjection molding

Mold fabrication
  • Master Mold fabrication
  • Hybrid Nickel-Steel insert fabrication
Nanoinjection molding
  • Mass production of the plastic chip via injection compression molding
Laser micromachining
  • Individual molded chips are laser trim to exact dimension.
Coating
  • Molded chips are coated with diamond-like-carbon (DLC) coating for scratch and chemical resistance.
Final inspection
  • All samples are inspected for dimensional stability

Examples of nanoinjection molded features

Feature  Dimension Aspect Ratio Applications
Pillar 500nm to 2um ≤ 1 (i)Hydrophobic functionality for the automotive industry
(ii) Biomedical plastic cellware
Hole (well) 500nm to 2um ≤ 2 (i)Hydrophobic functionality for the automotive industry
(ii) Biomedical plastic cellware
(iii) DNA sequencing chip for medical technology
Grating (Line & Space) 500nm to 2um ≤ 2 (i) Optical grating, diffraction gratings, wire grid polarizers for automotive, Lidar sensors etc
(ii) Biomedical plastic cellware
Cone and valley (moth eye) 200nm – 300nm ≤ 1 (i) Antireflective panel for optics and display technology
(ii) OLED screen, plastic lenses, swimming goggles, etc.
Pyramid structure 500nm to 2um ≤ 1 Lightguide panel
Micro Channels 500nm to 2um ≤ 1 Microfluidics chip and lap-on-a-chip and medical diagnostic instruments.

Pillars

High aspect ratio pillars

Gratings

Wells

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